http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acer_Aspire_One
Here are the detailed instructions on how to do the replacement. This model is well designed; it is super easy to open the case and access the SIMM slots.
http://acer.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/19264/~/how-do-i-replace-the-ram-on-my-acer-aspire-one-756%3F
A couple of different sites advised that I get memory of type 204p PC3-10600 DDR3-1333 SODIMM.
http://forum.notebookreview.com/hardware-components-aftermarket-upgrades/677565-need-upgrade-my-new-acer-aspireone-ao756.html
I ordered a 4G SIMM from this vendor:
http://www.memorystock.com/memory/AcerAspireOne756.html
When the memory arrived and I opened the case of the netbook, I found that it had two SIMM slots, and only one was populated (obviously a 2G SIMM). I added the new SIMM to the other slot and when I booted the netbook, it registered all 10G.